在Linux上安装NVIDIA驱动程序和CUDA

1. Visit the DOWNLOAD DRIVERS page on the NVIDIA official website.

2. Set the search conditions and click SEARCH to search for the driver that you want to install. Take an example of installing the driver for NVIDIA Tesla T4 GPU on Ubuntu 18.04 as follows:

   

   The following table describes the search conditions.

   Search condition	Description	Example
   Product Type Product Series Product	Select the type of the GPU.	NVIDIA Tesla T4
   Operating System	Select a Linux version based on the image of the instance. If you cannot find the Linux version that matches the image of the instance, select Linux 64-bit.	Ubuntu 18.04
   CUDA Toolkit	Select a CUDA Toolkit version.	11.7
   Language	Select a language for the driver that you want to install.	English
   Recommended/Beta	By default, All is selected. You can use the default setting.	All

3. In the search result, find the driver version that you want to download and click the driver name.

   

4. On the driver details page, click DOWNLOAD. On the Download page, right-click AGREE & DOWNLOAD and select Copy link address to copy the download address.

   

5. Paste the download address that you copied in Step 4 to the wget command and run the command to download the installation package. Sample command:

   wget https://us.download.nvidia.com/tesla/515.65.01/nvidia-driver-local-repo-ubuntu1804-515.65.01_1.0-1_amd64.deb

6. Install the GPU driver. Run the following command to install the driver and reboot:

   • Ubuntu 18.04 specific command:

     dpkg -i nvidia-driver-local-repo-ubuntu1804-515.65. 01_1.0-1_amd64.deb
     apt-get update
     apt-get install cuda-drivers
     reboot

   • Other Linux operating systems: see reference [1].

7. Verify the installation. Run the following command to verify the installation:

   nvidia-smi

   If the command output is similar to the information displayed in the following figure, the GPU driver is installed.

   

1. https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/elastic-gpu-service/latest/install-a-gpu-driver-on-a-linux-gpu-accelerated-compute-optimized-instance ↩